Why Do Father Need to Create Transmutation Circle Again

The Nationwide Transmutation Circle (国土錬成陣, Kokudo Renseijin), as it is almost ofttimes referred to, is a gigantic Transmutation Circumvolve being dug in the form of an interconnecting underground tunnel that travels all effectually the nation of Amestris. The shape that the massive array takes appears to mirror the mysterious double pentagon circle that was kickoff discovered by Edward Elric in Laboratory 5 - the Transmutation Circle designed to create a Philosopher'south Stone. When activated, the Nationwide Transmutation Circle consumed the lives of every homo in the country and fused them into an enormous Stone used by the mysterious being known as Father.

Amestris

But as a normal-sized Philosopher's Stone Transmutation Circle is powered by a number of alive humans placed at multiple intersecting points, the Nationwide Transmutation Circle is designed predominantly effectually ten locations near the outskirts of Amestris. These locations take, as function of their preparation for the circle'south activation, been the sites of extreme bloodshed in the form of ceremonious wars, rebellions-turned-massacres and grisly border struggles orchestrated by Father and his Homunculus agents as part of a ritual they phone call the Crest of Blood (血の紋, Chi no Mon) - in which the lifeblood and sorrow of the people is soaked into the land, making it ripe for the harvesting of souls for the Philosopher's Stone. As a result of their inhuman interference, these ten points of intersection (Riviere, Cameron, Fiske, Wellesley, South Metropolis, Ishval, Fotset, Pendleton, Reole, and Briggs) will serve as activation points while all humans within the circle get materials for the transmutation.

Nationwide Transmutation Circle with cities labeled--see epitome details for caption on cities.

Well-nigh four hundred years in the by, afterwards leaving the dead ruins of Xerxes, Father ventured westward and taught his brand of abracadabra to the settlers who would go on to call themselves the nation of Amestris. This fledgling state, presumably under Father's guidance, attacked and conquered the metropolis-state of Riviere soon subsequently without first declaring state of war. Since that incident, the country of Amestris would continue to grow equally Begetter slipped into the shadows to command the nation's expansion from behind the scenes.

Through an nearly constant serial of military machine annexations, Amestris would grow to a large plenty size then as to properly firm a Transmutation Circle of sufficient size for Father's goals, all the while carving the crest of blood into areas that corresponded to the intersection points of the circle as it was formed.

With his Homunculus agents Animalism, Green-eyed, and Gluttony (and initially Greed) acting equally instigators to inspire violence and deepen the crests of blood, Sloth digging the tunnel by hand for nearly a century, Wrath posing as Amestris' Führer to ensure a continuation of the land'southward warlike legacy during the concluding phase of the plan and Pride interim as overseer of the other agents and watchman over the tunnel, Father's dastardly machinations move like clockwork toward his ultimate goal every bit the man himself waits patiently in his lair beneath Fundamental Urban center, at the very centre of the circle, for the moment of truth - The Promised Day.

When the Promised Day arrives and the Nationwide Transmutation Circle is activated, it becomes credible that Father'south array was significantly more complex than previously idea. In addition to the double pentagon blueprint formed by the ten Crests of Blood, another transmutation circle is formed at the heart of Central City by way of the 5 Central Alchemical Laboratories and the circular underground tunnel connecting them, all arranged around Father at the middle. (This shows that the Nationwide Transmutation Circle does, in fact, perfectly mirror the smaller circle in the Fifth Laboratory, both in design and function.)

The energy fatigued when the Nationwide Human Transmutation begins to open up the Gate of each Human Sacrifice, causing each one of them to conflict with one another, and the resulting clash releases enough Homo Transmutation free energy to open the Gate belonging to the World itself. As the massive Gate opens under Father's control, the Nationwide Transmutation Circle resonates with the Gate of the Heavens, which opens past manner of the circle formed by the Sun's corona around the Moon during a passing solar eclipse. The planetary and celestial gates pull against each other and Begetter pulls the Gate of the Heaven, which he calls God, into himself.

Although Dr. Tim Marcoh, the Crystal Alchemist, was among the first to realize that the Homunculi'south plan was to create an extremely powerful Philosopher'south Stone using the people of Amestris during the Ishval Ceremonious War, it was Lt. Colonel Maes Hughes who first realized (at the price of his own life) the truthful secret behind secrets. While investigating information that the Elric brothers had shared with him later on the Laboratory 5 incident, Hughes discovered past cantankerous-referencing the pattern Ed saw against records of the state's bloodiest historical incidents that the very nation of Amestris had been built from scratch specifically for the purpose of constructing and activating the Nationwide Transmutation Circumvolve. Ed would go on to recognize a similar circle in the ruins of the ancient, but alchemically-avant-garde civilization of Xerxes and come to the aforementioned decision as Marcoh, but would non stumble upon the same findings as Hughes until discovering Sloth'south well-nigh completed tunnel at Briggs.

Alkahestric Opposite

Having extensively researched the differences and similarities between abracadabra and alkahestry, Scar's brother had posited that Amestrian alchemists accept been mysteriously blocked off from the energy of the world utilized past alkahestrists by a layer of Philosopher'southward Rock energy between the crust and the surface. Equally a result of his investigations into two crafts and the conspiracy written in the blood of Amestrian citizens, he devised a contrary of the Nationwide Transmutation Circle using alkahestric principles.

Designed to overlap and work on height of the existing array, the design suggests that its purpose is to draw energy out from the eye to five specific points on the border of the circle, equally opposed to the original circumvolve's purpose of drawing in energy from the outside to the interior. The new, reverse assortment uses the power of the original circle to both neutralize the Philosopher's Stone energy concentrated underground and draw out the limitless power flowing deep inside the earth for alchemical use. Unfortunately, he died in the Ishval Civil State of war before he could make his research a reality.

Years later, Alphonse Elric, Tim Marcoh, the Xingese alkahestrist May Chang and Scar - whose right arm is marked with symbols combining Abracadabra and Alkahestry - discover and decipher the notes written by Scar's brother. As the battles for the Promised Day drag on, information technology appears that Scar has enlisted the help of fellow Ishvalan refugees to lay sheets adorned with portions of the Alkahestric opposite assortment at multiple specific points around Central Metropolis and possibly the nation every bit a whole, in an attempt to activate the reverse circle as a countermeasure. The circle is completed and activated in Chapter 105 by Scar, whose efforts neutralize the layer of Philosopher's Stone energy, countermanding Male parent'south ability to seal off access to alchemical power, and augmenting the power of the Five Sacrifices' alchemical transmutations.

Umbral Circle

Evidently, a tertiary circle had been put into place past Van Hohenheim, who had predicted the form of activeness that Begetter would take. Mapping out the path that the shadow of the moon would take across the World equally the eclipse passed, Hohenheim visited five locations effectually the circle created by the lunar umbra, which corresponded to the five-betoken circle used in the creation of the Philosopher's Stone, and deposited several souls from his body into the earth at each location. Having kept their individuality equally a part of Hohenheim's efforts, these souls activated a transmutation with the eclipse umbra as the circumvolve and willfully used their power to strip Father of the roughly fifty million Amestrian souls the Homunculus had trapped within his trunk. Nonetheless linked to their bodies past the "spirit", these homo souls were all drawn back to their bodies in a matter of seconds.

Xerxes

The Circle carved around Xerxes.

Over iv centuries earlier, the being that would go on to be called Father orchestrated a like effect in the prosperous country of Xerxes, admitting on a slightly smaller scale. As an alchemically created Homunculus, the creature was the King of Xerxes' primary consul on the subject of abracadabra-based immortality. With its knowledge of the Gate, the Homunculus persuaded the desperate king to construct a Nationwide Transmutation Circle that would embrace all of Xerxes and use all the people's souls to lengthen the lives of the royal court.

A large trench was dug according to the Homunculus' specifications, while the citizens were given the impression that the king had ordered the construction of irrigation canals. Beginning with the northern town of Bonath, several towns around the circle were destroyed - the homes burned down and the people and livestock slaughtered - carving a crest of blood into the land.

However, when it came time to actuate the circumvolve, it became immediately apparent that the Homunculus had deceived the court. Cleverly stealing the lives of Xerxes' citizens and royalty for himself and his flagman Van Hohenheim, the Homunculus was able to fashion a pair of immortal bodies, each housing half of the nation's souls every bit power. Almost the entire country was killed off, leaving merely the 2 immortals every bit survivors. Hohenheim wandered toward the land of Xing while the Homunculus ventured to the west to form the side by side phase of his programme.

When Edward encounters remnants of the Xerxes ruins, he recognizes that the runic circumvolve that had been on the King'south wall near the centre of the array contains many runes that have more serious implications than just the creation of the Philosopher's Stone. The inclusion of the Hermaphroditic symbol, the ancient discussion for "God" (יהוה) written upside downward and the lion devouring the dominicus imply that whoever designed the array was attempting not only to create a Rock, but also to pull God down from the heavens and devour it, thereby becoming a perfect lifeform. This is in direct keeping with Father's stated goals and the stop result of the Nationwide Transmutation Circumvolve'southward activation.

Trivia

• In the 2003 anime, a similar method called the 1000 Arcanum was used. Unlike the Nationwide Transmutation Circle, it just consumed thousands of lives within the town of Reole.

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Source: https://fma.fandom.com/wiki/Nationwide_Transmutation_Circle

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